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Petrology and geochemistry of Cascades arc basalts

Investigator : Bill Leeman

Student: Jarad Lewis

Collaborator: Dima Kamenetsky (Univ. Tasmania), Gerhardt Worner (Gottengen Univ.), Dave Hilton (Scripps Inst. of Oceanography), Diane Smith (Trinity Univ.), Inci Ertan (Rice Univ.)

Funding Source : NSF (old and new project)


Figure 1. Cartoon crossection of southern Washington Cascades showing present subducted slab and (inboard) and accreted terrane and fossil slab attached to the palte margin before 40 Ma. Mantle xenoliths are considered to be samples of the accreted oceanic lithosphere.


Abstract

The Cascade volcanic arc is associated with one of the warmest subduction zones known. Work is in progress to evaluate volatile and rare gas budgets across this arc and to develop these parameters as geochemical indicators of slab temperature. Also, we have done extensive work on geochemistry of mafic lavas Leeman et al., 1990; Barker and Leeman, 1997) from a transect across the southern Washington Cascades, where rare mantle xenoliths provide additional insight into petrologic processes in the subarc mantle (Ertan and Leeman, 1996, 1998, 1999; Leeman and Ertan, 1998).

Selected references:

Barker, S., and Leeman, W.P. (1997) Early High Cascade magmatism related to intra-arc extension in the Cascadia subduction zone. Abst. Geol. Soc. Amer. Cordilleran Sec. Mtg., Hilo, Hawaii.

Ertan, I.E., and Leeman, W.P. (1996) Complex metasomatism of Cascades subarc mantle: Evidence from a rare phlogopite orthopyroxenite xenolith. Geology, 24, 451-454.

Ertan, I.E., and Leeman W.P. (1998) The nature of Cascades subarc lower crust and upper mantle: where were the subducting slab melts? EOS 79, F924.

Ertan I.E., and Leeman W.P. (1999) Fluid inclusions in mantle and lower crustal xenoliths from the Simcoe volcanic field, Washington. Chem. Geol., 154, 83-95.

Leeman, W.P., Smith, D.R., Hildreth, W., Palacz, Z.A., and Rogers, N.W. (1990) Compositional diversity of late Cenozoic basaltic magmas of the southern Washington Cascades. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 19561-19582.

Leeman, W.P., and Ertan, I.E. (1998) Diverse invasive melts in Cascadia mantle xenoliths: No subduction connection. Min. Mag. 62A,


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